Inflammation of the prostate requires long-term complex treatment. Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The selection of drugs is influenced by the progress of the disease, the presence of complications, and the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
The therapy is conservative. The treatment is considered successful if it is possible to eliminate the inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate.
Is it possible to get rid of prostatitis with medication?
Urologists prefer to use the term "durable remission". With the help of comprehensive drug treatment, it is possible to eliminate inflammation and restore the prostate. There is a possibility of relapse. But if the therapy is carried out correctly, and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and takes care of his health, thenthe probability of recurrence of the pathology is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without resorting to medicines. The changes that take place in the tissues are irreversible, even at an early stage. Alternative remedies only eliminate symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis becomes chronic, develops latently, and then returns in an advanced stage.
Combined drug treatment of prostatitis is the only reliable way to overcome the disease. After completing the mandatory medication, physiotherapy and gymnastics sessions are carried out in order to consolidate the results.
What medicines should be taken for prostatitis
As noted above, the treatment of disorders of the male reproductive system is complex. There is no single cure that can deal with the disease.
In case of prostatitis, you should take the following medicines at the same time:
- Alleviation of inflammation.
- Elimination of the infectious factor.
- Preventing pain and facilitating urination.
- Restoring prostate function and improving blood circulation.
The course of therapy is chosen by the urologist based on the patient's health. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. Even taking painkillers should be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
NSAIDs or drugs belonging to the group of NSAIDs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the aggravation, eliminate pain and reduce body temperature. NSAIDs are the first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is related to the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase enzyme, which is a mediator of the inflammatory process. Active components at the cellular level block the action of COX.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are produced:
- In tablets.
- Injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantage of all NSAIDs is their negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term use leads to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcers. Newer drugs have reduced side effects, but not eliminated them completely.
If long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is required, rectal suppositories and injections are preferred.
In addition to reducing inflammation, drugs belonging to the NSAID group also have antipyretic and pain-relieving effects.
For pain and cramps
Good remedies for prostatitis quickly relieve negative symptoms and eliminate some of the catalysts for inflammation. Two groups of drugs are prescribed to relieve pain and spasms:
- Painkillers help well during an exacerbation.
- Anticonvulsants. In case of severe spasms, belladonna tincture and relaxants are recommended, which relieve muscle tension and normalize urination.
When it comes to stopping pain and spasms, cheap drugs are often the most effective. Unpleasant symptoms can be overcome in 85% of cases by taking an antispasmodic and pain reliever at the same time. Rectal suppositories are prescribed in the presence of contraindications and peptic ulcer.
Antibiotics
The purpose of antibacterial drugs is to eliminate infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that trigger a serious inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected separately in each case. First, during laboratory tests, health workers try to identify the catalyst of the disease. Accurate differentiation of infections and clinical examination of antibiotic resistance are necessary to prescribe effective therapy.
If the definitive identification of bacteria or other pathogens is not possible, or if several microorganisms are infected at the same time, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. Infectious prostatitis caused by staphylococci and Treponema pallidum is the most difficult to treat.
The process of drug treatment includes a complex of drugs - antibiotics with various effects. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment, are flexible and resistant to antiseptics.
Hormonal
Medicines are prescribed when anti-inflammatory, diuretic and pain-relieving tablets for prostatitis do not have the necessary effect.
Additional benefits of hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restoration of erectile function.
- Inhibiting the proliferation of glandular tissues and promoting the outflow of urine.
In the advanced stage of chronic inflammation, it develops into cancer. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone in the body, or the absorption and processing of hormones in glandular tissues.
If antiandrogen blockade does not help, surgical castration is recommended - removal of one or two testicles.
Herbal remedies
The best drugs for prostatitis today are based on concentrated extracts of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of herbal medicines replicates the effect of synthetic medicines:
- Reduces inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- It stimulates the functioning of the immune system.
- It alleviates the symptoms of the disease.
- Strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural medicines fight against infectious agents, but they cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of medicines has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace traditional medicines. This is due to the slow effect on the human body. Urologists consider medicinals made from herbs in tablets or suppositories more as prevention of the disease.
Herbal treatment is effective in the early stages of prostatitis, as well as in the remission period of the disease. Combined use is allowed during the main therapy. General recommendation: after the cessation of the acute inflammatory process, take herbal medicines at least once every six months. The course of preventive measures is prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite their relative harmlessness, herbal medicines should only be taken as prescribed by the attending physician. Self-prescribing anti-prostatitis drugs is harmful to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medicines correctly
Prostatitis is a long-term, recurring disease. Both the inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. Neglected pathology leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To treat prostatitis, you must take a long course of medication. Some medicines are harmful to the body. In order to reduce negative effects, several urological recommendations have been developed:
- Medicines that normalize blood circulation are prohibited in severe forms of anemia, before and after surgery. In addition, the simultaneous use of several anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics deal a severe blow to the intestinal microflora. In addition to the prescription of the cure, the protection of the gastrointestinal tract is provided in the form of probiotic medicines. In order to increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore the microflora, fermented milk products are introduced into the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If there is such an opportunity, pills are replaced by suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of drugs for prostatitis in the form of tablets, but they work faster and do not cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Choose medications that have minimal side effects. Preference should be given to modern drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to the healthy cells of the intestines and stomach.
And the last rule is a protracted illness, this means a serious blow to the patient's psyche. If you want to get rid of inflammation, you can start experimenting and take at least questionable drugs that have helped others.
The list of drugs to combat the pathology is compiled only by the urologist after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication nullifies all the positive results achieved and can lead to severe poisoning of the body. The main rule in the fight against prostatitis is: "Do no harm! "